Abstract
Undoped AlInGaN epilayers on GaN templates with different hydrogen (H2) and nitrogen (N2) carrier gas ratios (1:8, 2:8, and 3:8 as samples 1, 2 and 3, respectively) were grown. When the flow ratio of H2 and N2 rises from 1:8 to 3:8, an indium composition decrease from 3% to 1.2% is observed while the aluminum content stays constant at any flow ratio. Due to the quantum-dot-like effect, photoluminescence intensity is enhanced in the sample with the low carrier gas flow ratio of H2/N2. However, the potential well caused by indium uneven distribution is nonuniform, which is more severe in the sample with carrier gas flow ratio 1:8. The process of carrier transfer from shallow to deep potential wells would be more difficult to accomplish, resulting in the reduction of the photoluminescence intensity. This is found to be consistent with the carriers' lifetime with the help of time-resolved photoluminescence.
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