Effect of basic periodontal combined with orthodontic treatment of periodontal disease

Abstract

Objective To investigate the basic periodontal treatment of periodontal disease treatment effect of orthodontic patients. Methods A retrospective study was performed on 68 cases of periodontal disease who were admitted from July 2008 to July 2016.Patients received periodontal basic treatment combined with orthodontic treatment, the periodontal treatment was observed before(T0 stage), 12 consecutive weeks of periodontal treatment(T1 stage), patients with periodontal disease stable quiescent teeth after treatment combined with orthodontic treatment(T2 stage)and different treatment period of periodontal depth, loose, the bleeding on probing were recorded, attachment loss, application of CBCT measurement of root length, density of alveolar bone and the cemento enamel junction and the alveolar ridge crest spacing and other indicators, assessment of patients before and after treatment were performed. Results During the treatment, patients with root length, cemento enamel junction and the alveolar ridge crest spacing had no statistically significant difference(P>0.05), the tooth periodontal treatment and orthodontic treatment were corrected on the root and alveolar bone resorption which had no obvious effect.T1 and T2 stage alveolar bone density and T0 stages had obvious differences, especially the T2 stage compared with T1 had more significant differences(P<0.05). The masticatory efficiency improvement of periodontal disease in patients with periodontal treatment and orthodontic treatment, the probing depth and mobility of the loss of status and bleeding on probing point proportion were improved significantly, T1 and T2 stages of periodontal indices were significantly higher than those of T0 stage, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After the treatment, the masticatory efficiency was significantly increased(P<0.05). Conclusion Periodontal treatment can take control of periodontal disease development, through oral environmental control to improve the quality of the late periodontal orthodontic corrective maintenance, help to maximize efficacy, improve the patients′ periodontal aesthetic form, and improve the chewing function. Key words: Basic treatment; Periodontal disease; Orthodontic treatment