Education in the prison system: an analysis of the Amazonas prison system

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of public education policies for people deprived of their liberty in the state of Amazonas, in the context of a systemic crisis recognized by the Federal Supreme Court (STF) as an unconstitutional state of affairs. The research was motivated by the need to examine the strategies implemented to tackle the widespread violations of fundamental rights within the prison system, with a special focus on education as a means of resocialization. The central objective was to evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of public education policies aimed at inmates and former inmates, with a focus on the state education plan for the Amazonas prison system. Using documentary analysis and a literature review, as well as statistical data provided by the National Penitentiary Department (DEPEN), this study identified significant advances in the provision of educational activities, evidenced by the increase in the number of inmates engaged in educational programs. However, the research revealed important gaps, such as the lack of precise indicators for evaluating policies and the need to guarantee the quality of the education offered. It was concluded that, despite quantitative progress, qualitative and strategic improvements are needed if education in the prison system is to effectively promote the resocialization and social reintegration of individuals. Future research suggests analyzing the impact of these policies on reducing recidivism and improving the quality of life of inmates, as well as comparing educational practices between different states to identify successful models.