ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY: ESSENCE, FEATURES, STRUCTURE

Abstract

The article is devoted to topical issues of determining the nature, features and structure of economic security of the national economy, given that the changing conditions of accelerated economic, political and technological transformations require clarification of economic security in order to adequately transform changes in public policy. ensuring the economic security of the national economy. Against this background, the turbulence of world economic development and the development of any single country as a whole has increased significantly, and one of the reasons for this is the process of changing technological systems, which is accompanied not only by technological but also political, social, institutional and other transformations. These changes create new challenges, threats and risks to economic security and national economies, as well as significantly affect the intensity and forms of manifestation of existing ones. As a result, the situation with ensuring the economic security of national economies is undergoing serious changes. In addition, the contradictions between national economies and international conditions of their reproduction in the context of globalization are exacerbated, which requires revision of tools and mechanisms of economic security management, which can be done only on the basis of research and rethinking economic security of the national economy. features and threats in which states operate today. The current stage of economic development shows that the problem of economic security of national economies is becoming vital for the further development of countries and increasing the welfare of the population. Understanding of this has intensified with the growing crisis in the world economy, limiting opportunities to use external factors to transfer the economy to a new technological and organizational level of development. In view of this, various paradigms and conceptual approaches to understanding the essence of economic security of the national economy of the state are studied, the own definition of the definition "economic security of the national economy" is developed. The peculiarities of economic security of the national economy, its structure and components according to the degree of importance, which characterize and have a direct and indirect impact on the national economy of the state, are analyzed and systematized.