Abstract

In the article the authors have developed an eco-economic mechanism for the formation of a system of national priorities in terms of sustainable development. The mechanism is based on the Concept of Sustainable Development, which improves its theoretical basis: characteristics, principles and components. Their manifestation at the world and national level is taken into account. Diagnosis of the state of the countries is carried out The EU-27 as whole and individual countries, namely Germany, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Estonia, Bulgaria, Slovakia and Ukraine in terms of sustainable development in terms of three key areas - economic, social and environmental. Analytical study of trends in indicators for 10 years for the European Union and Ukraine has led to the conclusion that the application of sustainable development strategy leads to positive results. Based on the concept of sustainable development, a set of defined environmental imperatives and the Strategy for Sustainable Development of Ukraine until 2030, the authors formed a system of national strategic priorities.

Highlights

  • The fundamental methodological basis for the formation of a country's economic development strategy is an economic model, the main provisions of which are concretized and approved by national legislation

  • Economic growth rates characterize the current state of the economy, give an idea of the future prospects of its development, sources and external effects of growth

  • The purpose of this article is to develop an eco-economic mechanism for the formation of a system of national priorities based on environmental imperatives in the context of sustainable development

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Summary

Introduction

The fundamental methodological basis for the formation of a country's economic development strategy is an economic model, the main provisions of which are concretized and approved by national legislation. It ensures the implementation of specific measures in the economic policy of the state to achieve a set of national goals at a certain specific historical stage. Economic development is based on economic growth. Economic growth rates characterize the current state of the economy, give an idea of the future prospects of its development, sources and external effects of growth. Economic growth ensures stable rates of development over a long period. Simple economic growth is largely based on the extraction and use of non-renewable natural resources, the gradual depletion of which creates risks for the stability of growth

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