Abstract
Allah (SWT) is a lord of the universe and everything which are in this universe, these all are in the hand of Allah (SWT). When a load of evil acts were increased upon earth, then Allah (SWT) sent His last messenger Hadrat Muhammad (PBUH) to guide the off-track people. At that time, the entire world has drowned up in sinful deeds. The pagan Arab was illiterate, they forgot the name of Allah (SWT) and they made many idols for worship. In the ignorant Arab society, women and slaves were deprived of their fundamental rights. The girls were buried alive in the dust. It needed that someone guides them towards the right path. Hence, Allah (SWT) showered His blessing upon people and He selected the name of Muhammad (PBUH) for this mission. Hadrat Muhammad (PBUH) started his mission as a messenger of Allah (SWT) in pagan Arab society and preached the Islamic teachings for thirteen years in Makkah, besides the hard efforts, some people converted to Islam. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) and Muslims were facing the worst situation in Makkah. Ignorant Arabia increased their cruelty upon Muslims with the passage of time, hence, in this unpleasant environment, it was not possible for Muslims to fulfill the commands of Islam. Therefore, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and Muslims migrated to Medina. The people of Medina were soft-hearted rather than Makkan's people and the environment was also pleasant for living. So, Hadrat Muhammad (PBUH) established an Islamic state there, where Muslims were easily accomplishing all the commands of Islam and as well as, all the basic rights were given to them. It was the first Muslim state in Medina, where the equality, justice, brotherhood, peace and harmony etc were maintained among people. The aim of this paper is to highlight the objectives of migration of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) to Medina. This work will be an important research work for its theme. Which will provide a lot of information for readers and researchers.
Highlights
When we turn our faces towards past we see the darkness of injustice everywhere before the advent of Islam and a dreadful picture comes before us
During the collection of materials, we found a book entitled “The Life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)”, its writer is “IBN Kathir (Translated by Rafiq Abdur Rehman)”
Migration was a negation as well as a remedy for national, regional, racial and tribal prejudices. This is a fact that everyone loves his home and birthplace. This is a reality that migration provided through Islamic teachings a better criterion and standard of love
Summary
When we turn our faces towards past we see the darkness of injustice everywhere before the advent of Islam and a dreadful picture comes before us. Women and slaves were considered less than insects and they spent their lives like animals. They were deprived from their basic rights, such as; economic, social, inherit and marital etc. The birth of a girl was considered disgraceful and shameful in pagan Arabia, she was buried alive in dust. It was a cruel action of that time, but everyone was following it with this hope that they will save themselves from disgrace. A woman was not given respect, she was only considered a source to bear the birth of children. The trading of illegal sexual intercourse was general, nobody felt it shameful for himself.
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