Dynamic analysis of spur gear with backlash using ADAMS

Abstract

Gear tooth profilecan deviatefrom its initial design shape and size as a result of increasing service time under time-varying load, introducing external agents like debris, overheating due to friction, wear, and in generally due to other nonlinear factors such as backlash. As a result, the dynamics of the gear will also vary depending on the resulting gear tooth profile. In this study, the worn-out gear toothis modelledas a backlash by assuming a uniformly distributed worn out surface and the effect on the dynamic performance is investigated. By changing the amount of backlash of the gear tooth from 0 mm to 1 mm by 0.2 mm increment, the gearis modelledand analysed for three loading cases using MSC ADAMS software. This paper discussesthe effect of backlash or uniformly worn out spur gear tooth faces on the dynamics specifically the contact and angular accelerations of the gear.