Dual Management: Diabetes and Sickle Cell Anemia in Patient Care

Abstract

The coexistence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and sickle cell anemia (SCA) presents a complex medical challenge, necessitating an integrated approach to patient care. This review explores the interplay between diabetes and sickle cell anemia, addressing the epidemiology, pathophysiological intricacies, and the compounded complications associated with these comorbidities. Emphasizing the need for an interdisciplinary care model, the review discusses the challenges in patient care, encompassing both physiological and psychosocial dimensions. Furthermore, it outlines innovative treatment strategies, including medication management and lifestyle interventions, aiming to optimize outcomes for individuals navigating the dual management of diabetes and sickle cell anemia. By synthesizing current research findings and highlighting areas for future investigation, this review provides valuable insights into the complexities of dual management and offers a foundation for enhancing the quality of care for this unique patient population