Drug-Free School Locality through Crime Prevention Strategies – The Case of Kerala

Abstract

In a quest to understand crime hotspots, particularly those entangled with drug use, this study shifts its focus towards the locations themselves rather than the criminals, as recent criminology research reveals that crime incidents tend to cluster together in certain areas. Notably, drug-related crimes fall into this pattern, necessitating a robust approach to address these issues effectively. Kerala, witnessing a surge in drug-related instances involving youngsters near schools, becomes the canvas for this study. Seeking answers to the location of drug-related problems in Thiruvananthapuram's urban center, it delves into the environmental factors that amplify drug use. Spatial aspects of school localities that trigger such activities come under scrutiny, employing theories, literature studies, and case analyses to forge strategies that can transform spaces and minimize contact between peddlers and children. The Central Government School, East Fort, Kerala, and its immediate 500m vicinity emerge as the focal area for in-depth analysis. Spotlighting the transit area near the school as the epicenter of drug-related incidents, the study advocates security and surveillance enhancements in the region. Moreover, other contributing factors such as nearby beverage outlets, vacant spaces, unauthorized vendors, unmaintained dumping areas, and parking lots are identified as facilitators for illegal dealings. Proposed strategies encompass the installation of CCTV cameras, heightened police surveillance around the market area, pathway segregation, adequate transit shelters, and territorial boundaries to restrict unauthorized individuals. Worth noting, the study relies on reported cases from the State Crime Record Bureau, Vazhuthacadu, thereby not accounting for unreported incidents. To strengthen future investigations, the incorporation of analytical tools becomes a paramount consideration. By weaving together these elements, this study endeavors to craft a unique perspective on crime hotspots and drug-related concerns within Kerala's dynamic urban landscape.