Doença mental crenças dos profissionais da educaçao, saúde e segurança

Abstract

The belief that people with mental illnessare unpredictable,violentand dangerousstill persistsin today’ssociety, with indiscriminate beliefs about mental and psychiatric illnesses that harm the quality of life of people who suffer from them. Objectives: To identify the socio-demographic variables that interfere in the beliefs, about mental illness, of the professionals of education, health and safety; to find out how the socio-professional variables interfere in the beliefs, about mental illness, of the professionals of education, health and safety. Methods: Quantitative, transversal and descriptive-correlational study. Data were collected from 136 educational agents, 62.5% of whom were teachers, 32.4% nurses and 5.1% public security agents, mostly female (70.6%), with an average age of 48.34 years (±7.49 years). A socio-demographic and socio-professional characterisation questionnaire and the Mental Illness Belief Inventory (Loureiro, Dias e Ferreira, 2009) were used as data collection tools. Results: Educational agents (education, health and safety professionals) present higher levels of beliefs regarding the recognition of the disease (M=4.69±0.64) and regarding mental illness as a medical condition (M=4.48±0.73), with lower average index in the cause of stigma and discrimination (M=2.21±0.68). The sociodemographic variables that interfered with mental health beliefs are gender, age and education; the socioprofessional variables that influenced mental health beliefs in education, health and safety professionals were the professional group and length of service; the predictor variables of incurability, recognition of illness, dangerousness and belief in mental illness as a medical condition are age, male gender, urban residents and length of service ≤20 years. Conclusions: The results of this study lead to infer the need to develop training actions and/or health education programs in order to provide communities with more mental health literacy, where the nurse has a prominent role as a promoter of mental health literacy, which will certainly contribute to the demystification of beliefs about mental illness and a better care of the person with mental pathology.