Abstract
Neurological disease has a wide range of causes in llamas and alpacas, but is most often related to infectious (viral or bacterial), metabolic, toxic and traumatic causes. As a consequence, the neurological manifestation of a systemic illness has to be differentiated from conditions that principally affect the peripheral or central nervous system. Subtle differences in the clinical manifestation and pathophysiology of neurological diseases do exist between camelids and other species. However, diagnostic tools similar to those used in other species are often essential to establish an etiological diagnosis. For example, while spinal radiography may be sufficient to identify traumatic conditions and bony lysis or sclerosis in animals with advanced degenerative vertebral disease, computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging may be required to better evaluate patients with subtle changes.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.