Abstract
The term (auxiliary part of speech) in traditional grammars of Kazakh and Russian languages have different connotations due to its functions. In foreign linguistics function words generally are not regarded in opposition to the traditional grammatical classes of words, although sometimes stand for relatively close category of words, which include articles, prepositions (postpositions) and conjunctions. In the 60-70 years of the twentieth century the function words in Kazakh language have sufficiently been investigated, but within the development of linguistics in the Kazakh according to some scholars the function words as a complex phenomenon suggested to regard them as a separate set of words. The theoretical significance of this article is the author's attempt to reveal the linguistic characteristics of function words in Kazakh language, to show their place in language, as well as to determine their nature as a part of speech.
Highlights
Verb Adverb 7 function words: a) postpreposition b) coordinating conjunctions; c) function words 8 Interjections 9 Imitative words 10 modal words
Parts of speech is a class of words based on the word's function, the way they work in a sentence or it is defined as a linguistic category of words sharing syntactic or morphological behaviour and semantic properties
In modern Turkic languages affixes in some function words cannot be separated from the root, as it has become an integral part of the word unit
Summary
Verb Adverb 7 function words: a) postpreposition b) coordinating conjunctions; c) function words 8 Interjections 9 Imitative words 10 modal words. The special part of speech in Kazakh language is auxiliary words (function words) which is subdivided into. Another class of words is – interjection; Imitative words - the ninth part of speech. According to the classification of the parts of speech all words were divided into 3 parts: basic, categorematic words, auxiliary words (function words) and interjections The development of function words and its grammatical function in modern Kazakh linguistics, is still far from being solved. This class of words mostly has been regarded from morphological angle in linguistic researches. In almost each grammars function words are regarded as a class of words that denote relations and connections between the notional words, and have no direct bearing on anything extra-linguistic, to form a new word
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