Discussões acerca do valor da natureza na perspectiva da ecologia política: a lógica Castriana como potencial sócio-metabólico Latino-Americano e a produtividade neguentrópica como territorização pela vida

Abstract

The proposed text synthesizes the urgency, challenges, and alternatives for the ecological turn in terms of Political Ecology. Thus, drawing support from the recent works of Enrique Leff (2021), we investigate the theoretical-political conditions for the consolidation of environmental rationality. With this purpose, we turn to Josué de Castro’s tragic work, “Geography of Hunger,” to witness the potentialities of the re-existence of Latin American peasantry as an alternative socio-metabolic ‘sentipensante’ to the object-world proposed by the matrix of economic rationality. We highlight the category of Social Metabolism as a socio-environmental cartographic practice of communities that enables the analytical denaturalization of technical power relations. Viewed as a process of territorialization for life, negentropic productivity, also known as negative entropy or syntropy, complexifies the notion of socio-metabolism, promotes the re-valorization of nature, and enables its social re-appropriation. In this way, we hope to highlight the necessity of social and cultural emancipation of territorial insurgencies by peasants as fundamental precepts for addressing contemporary environmental challenges.