Abstract
Digital-Twin – How to Observe Changes and Trends on the Post-Mining Areas?
Highlights
The entire area is highly industrialised and in the past formed the basis of the coal mining industry
Due to international competition in coal mining and high and expensive standards in Germany there has been a slow closure of mines
The article by Pawlik et al [4] presents the concept of using various methods of geomonitoring of post-mining processes (Figure 4), which include satellite observations, drone flights and in-situ measurements
Summary
The Ruhr area is a region in the western part of Germany. The entire area is highly industrialised and in the past formed the basis of the coal mining industry. Due to international competition in coal mining and high and expensive (safety-) standards in Germany there has been a slow closure of mines. Today, this benefits the necessary energy turnaround and promotes the use of renewable energy sources.
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