Abstract
AbstractDevelopment of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change Negotiations (UNFCCC) is based on the Conference of the Parties meetings. The Paris accord is a political act setting goals to, operationalize the rulebook agreement. The 24th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Poland agreed on a set of guidelines for implementing the landmark 2015 Paris Climate Change Agreement. Katowice was a major step forward for operationalizing the Paris Agreement perspective though the negotiations were incomplete. The Article 6 chapter- market and non-market cooperative approaches- is being sent for completion to the next COP in Santiago. The present research has stressed that in COP25, article 6 would increase high level engagement of countries to finalize guidance with a perspective to prepare a decision by the end of the COP.
Highlights
The Paris Accord (PA) is the result of a quarter-century of global climate diplomacy begun at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Since Article 6 is one of the few pieces to be concluded in the Paris Rulebook, at COP24 in Katowice, Poland, countries were unable to include guidance on this Article into the Paris Agreement, With the exception of paragraph 77(d) which specifies how, under Article 4, a Party engaging in collaborative methods involving the use of internationally transferred mitigation results (ITMOs) to its nationally defined contributions (NDCs) and permits the use of mitigation effects for objectives other than achieving the NDC’s document on such use in
In order achieve the central Paris Agreement goal of holding the global average temperature rise to as close as possible to 1.5 degrees Celsius, greenhouse gas emissions must be reduced by 45 per cent by 2030, and climate neutrality achieved by 2050
Summary
The Paris Accord (PA) is the result of a quarter-century of global climate diplomacy begun at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). To be more exact in this regard, Under the Paris Agreement, the 194 Members to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change agreed to changing the trajectory of the planet towards sustainable development and “making the global average temperature rise well below 2 ° C above preindustrial levels and promoting efforts to limit the temperature rise to 1.5 ° C above pre-industrial levels.”. To accomplish this goal, all member nations must set national goals for reducing GHG emissions – nationally defined contributions (NDCs). This paper reviews the importance of article 6 in Paris COP put forwarded by Cop with particular attention to Santiago negotiations in December 2019
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