Abstract
Medicine has always based its development on certain theoretical postulates that have been the basis for the creation of practical measures to improve health. Formulation of theoretical postulates always begins with a study of the stages of their development, achievements and mistakes. In other words, an expert on higher education, which represents modern medicine, can not know its history. History of medicine helps to understand the current state of the health- care industry and provide prospects for its development. How- ever, it is understood that the development of medicine affect a variety of factors, such as socio-political processes, state of the regional economy and others.Analyzing the literature on the history of health, including mental (psychiatric) health care in Northern Bukovina, concludes that in this issue there are some contradictions and inacuracies, including at the mention of the names of which was found as a result of the search operation. This is probably due to the large number of publications is journalistic nature and insuficient analysis of the works of historians and documents from the collections of the State Archives of Chernivtsi region.The article deals with the questions of establishment and development of medical, particularly psychiatric health care organization principles in the territory of Northern Bukovina during her time under the rule of the Austrian monarchy. Acording to historical documents into development of psychiatric health care has been amended. Characteristic of administration staff, changes in the structure, material and technical conditions of regional psychiatric hospital was described.
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