Development of criteria for the selection of experts for the scientific and scientific-technical expertise of projects. Analysis of world experience

Abstract

Science, technology and innovation are categories of activities that increase their impact every year. These categories are interrelated, however, on the other hand, they are such that significantly differ from each other. Science promotes the development of innovative technologies as new knowledge that serves as a direct source of ideas for innovative technological opportunities; as a source of tools and methods for more efficient engineering design; as research equipment, laboratory and analytical methods used in research that ultimately find their application in design or manufacturing practice, often through intermediate disciplines; as a research practice — a source of development and assimilation of new human skills and abilities, which may ultimately be useful to technology; as a knowledge base that allows more effective use of strategies for applied research, development and improvement of new technologies. However, there is another way in which science acts as an engine for the development of innovation: as a knowledge base for assessing the feasibility of projects and analyzing technologies in terms of their broader social, economic and other types of benefits. This article is devoted to the study of the situation in the scientific, scientific and technical expertise of scientific projects. The basic concepts for conducting scientific, scientific and technical expertise were defined. The world experience in the selection of experts for scientific, scientific and technical expertise was analyzed. The key provisions and mandatory conditions were highlighted, in the presence of which the selection of experts for scientific, scientific and technical expertise will be successful. Recommendations regarding the settlement of the issue of selection of experts for scientific, scientific and technical expertise in Ukraine were given.