DEVELOPMENT OF AN ALGORITHM FOR CREATING REGIONAL REGISTERS OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

Abstract

The basic technologies of crop production should be tied to the specific conditions of the agricultural landscape. On the basis of this methodology, registers of crop production technologies are being developed. (Research purpose) The research purpose is building a register of agricultural technologies, taking into account the evaluation of varieties based on the results of extensive production tests, environmental sustainability, yield, product quality, economic efficiency at various levels of intensification of their cultivation. (Materials and methods) Investigated the possibility of creating a passport of grain varieties and forming a register of grain varieties for the Chechen Republic with formalized characteristics in the form of mathematical indicators. We have developed an algorithm for creating regional registers of agricultural technologies of the Chechen Republic and a register of agricultural technologies of grain crops. (Results and discussion) It was noted that the developed register of agricultural technologies was formed on the basis of and in addition to the regional register of agroecological types of land and the register of zoned varieties of agricultural crops. The links, blocks and operations of basic technologies and technological modules of agricultural cultivation were described, indicating the conditions of their application, technological requirements and costs per conditional hectare for four intensity categories: extensive - normal - intensive - accurate. (Conclusions) It was determined that during agroecological certification of varieties of grain fruit crops, the most important criterion is the ratio of plants to moisture availability and, first of all, their drought resistance, which is set on a 9-point scale. It was shown that the selected varieties have a wide distribution potential in the North Caucasus region, in the Chechen Republic, have high productivity, are responsive to increasing the level of intensification of cultivation technologies. It was revealed that in the compiled register of agricultural technologies, varieties of grain crops zoned in the Chechen Republic are the most drought-resistant and are characterized by a lower coefficient of water consumption of winter wheat varieties: Akhmat, Timiryazevka 150, Lilit, Batya.