Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of the growing need of the mineral water fields’ exploitation process automation. The implementation of control systems and mathematical modeling methods can significantly reduce the fields’ structural integrity violation and pollution of aquifers risks. This research is especially relevant for the fields with difficult conditions of mineral waters occurrence, since the insufficient accuracy of determining the fields’ operating mode parameters can lead to a severe incident. The article describes a distributed mathematical model developed from the geo-filtration equation. Based on this model, a new method for assessing the mutual influence of the fields, the production of which is carried out from one aquifer, is presented. For a more detailed study of the operating mode parameters influence on the object a physical model of the reservoir was developed. The using of Arduino sensors and the developed software allows us to construct a 3D graph of the input action and its response at the different points of the object as temperature distribution. The simulation results make it possible to use the proposed model for the automatic control system synthesis.
Highlights
Academic Editors: MariaCurrently, the extraction of mineral resources is significant for the welfare of the Russian Federation [1], and plays an important role in the world economy [2,3]
For a given value of the input action equal to a decrease in the liquid level by 2 m, the value obtained during the simulation is 1.92 m, which confirms the adequacy of the developed model
Given accuracy results proofs the effectiveness of the proposed method, and gives an opportunity to use this model for interconnected objects
Summary
The extraction of mineral resources is significant for the welfare of the Russian Federation [1], and plays an important role in the world economy [2,3]. Most of the mineral water fields has difficult conditions for the occurrence of fluid in the reservoir. In the view of the greatest study, the fields of the Caucasian mineral waters (CMW) region where the large volumes of mineral waters with a unique chemical composition are extracted were chosen as a test object. The combination of the presented factors slowly changes the conditions of occurrence of groundwater [7]. This leads to local emergencies, as a result of which their gradual pollution occurs. Hydromineral resources are an important component of a regional development, and some types of mineral waters have a unique chemical composition that has no analogues in the world [3]. As a possible solution of the problem, the using of the methods of mathematical modeling and the organization of automatic control of the mineral water extraction process is proposed [8]
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