« Deutschlandvertrag » et intégration européenne. Le point de vue de Wilhelm Grewe (1948-1955)

Abstract

During the years 1948-55, the relationship between the Federal Republic and the Western Allies continued to be overshadowed by memories of the war. However, the emergence of the Cold War soon led political decision-makers to realize that peace could only be achieved through European cooperation, including German participation in Western defence. Germany in turn saw this as an opportunity to regain its sovereignty in exchange for its contribution. Wilhelm Grewe, professor of international law and a leading lawyer of the early Bonn Republic, played a key role in the drafting of the “Deutschlandvertrag” which abolished the occupation statute. Using legal skills and political pragmatism, he greatly contributed to the rapprochement of former enemies and the restoration of lasting peace in Europe.