Abstract
The object of research is the planning of production activities, which aims to harmonize the environmental and economic criteria for the development of «nature-production». One of the most problematic places in production is environmental factor consideration, since production activity has a negative impact on the environment. The reduction of the greenhouse gases share in emissions from industrial enterprises is important particularly.Approaches to production activity modeling on the basis of inter-industry balance with environmental component are used in the course of the study.The modified ecology-economic Leontief-Ford model for the case of expanding of input-output balance taking into account the new branch that carries out the processing of greenhouse gases is analyzed in the paper. The proposed model has a feature that allows to consider the process of greenhouse gases eliminating as a separate branch of production, inextricably linked by inter-branch links with other industries.Calculations based on real data of input-output balance for 2016 are carried out. An aggregated matrix of direct costs is formed with the allocation of 8 major branches.This ensures the possibility of obtaining explicit formulas for finding or assessing the magnitude of the environmental tax, depending on the pollution of the technology. In the investigation Leontief-Ford model is redesigned to a static model of input-output balance by taking into account the emergence and functioning of a new industry – the destruction of greenhouse gases. As a result of new branch introduction the matrix of direct technological costs and the matrix of direct costs increments are obtained. The price of basic products and the cost of destroying pollutants are calculated. Compared to similar well-known models, it is possible to conclude that the proposed model provides benefits when calculating the charge for pollution. As a result, the formula for finding or estimating the value of environmental tax, depending on the contamination of the technology, is implemented. The introduction of a tax rate that takes into account the contamination of production will contribute to a more rational use of the environment and, accordingly, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere.
Highlights
Problems of rational environmental management and environmental protection remain actual for many years
The economic activity has a negative influence on the environment that is why there are questions about taking into account the ecological factor at planning of produc tive activity
One of the major factors influencing the environment of human existence, as well as the nature in general is the pollution of the air, considerable part in emissions have greenhouse gases
Summary
Problems of rational environmental management and environmental protection remain actual for many years. The economic activity has a negative influence on the environment that is why there are questions about taking into account the ecological factor at planning of produc tive activity. At present considerable money on preven ting of negative influence on an environment is spent, in particular it touches building of sewage treatment plants. One of the major factors influencing the environment of human existence, as well as the nature in general is the pollution of the air, considerable part in emissions have greenhouse gases. – strengthen the implementation of the Framework Convention on Climate Change by maintaining the increase of the average world temperature; – support of climate change counteractions, develop ment of low greenhouse gas emissions in a way that does not threaten the production of food;. – harmonization of financial streams from development with climate change counteractions and low greenhouse gas emissions. It is possible to mark, taking into account the stated higher, that a theme of this research is actual
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
