Abstract
This study aims to explore the influence of internal and external company factors on bank profitability with size as a moderating variable. The company's financial ratios and macroeconomic variables are used to determine bank profitability, specifically the Risk-Adjusted Return on Capital (RAROC). A panel data model is employed to determine the RAROC in Indonesia for the period 2014 to 2023. This study finds that Non-Performing Loans, Electricity Consumption, Oil Prices, Exchange Rate, and FED Rate do not affect RAROC. However, Net Interest Margin and Total Assets have a significantly negative effect on RAROC, while Market Power has a significantly positive effect on RAROC. Additionally, Total Assets strengthen the negative effect of Non-Performing Loans and Net Interest Margin on RAROC, while Total Assets strengthen the positive effect of Market Power, Electricity Consumption, Oil Prices, Exchange Rate, and FED Rate on RAROC.
Published Version
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