Abstract

Plasma shifts generate opposite-polarity net shell image currents at diametrically opposed shell locations. In theory these image currents can be detected by Faraday rotation fiber-optic current sensors wound around the shell sections. In practice the validity of the measurement depends on the extent of suppression of the linear birefringence induced by the fiber coil bending and lateral pressure. Circular birefringence bias twist of 60 turns/m of 125-μm o.d. single-mode fiber is sufficient for 2-in. radii of curvature bends, in agreement with theory, while 100 turns/m of 80-μm o.d. fiber have not been successful with 1-in. radii of curvature, contrary to calculations. Different means for further suppression of linear birefringence are discussed.

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