Abstract
This paper designs a solar energy automatic tracking system based on STC89C52. The photoelectric sensor collects the sunlight signal. After A/D conversion, the collected signal is sent to STC89C52. After data comparison, MCU sends out control signals. The step motor is used to control the level and pitch angle of the solar panel, so that it always faces the direction of sunlight, and realizes the sunlight tracking. The hardware design includes the minimum system of STC89C52 MCU, sunlight signal acquisition circuit, A/D conversion circuit, key circuit, motor drive circuit, etc. The software is written in C language, including main program, data acquisition subroutine, key reading subroutine, data comparison subroutine, etc. Through physical production and operation debugging, the design function is normal.
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