Abstract
In an ordinary (unregulated) power supply the voltage regulation is poor (i.e. the DC output voltage also changes due to variations in the input AC voltage). These variations in DC voltage may cause unreliable operation of electronic circuits; Therefore, regulated DC power supply is the only solution in such situations. In this paper, the V-I characteristics of a PN junction diode in both forward and reverse directions was investigated using Multisim 14.2, simulator and graphically discusses, the V-I characteristics of a Zener diode in both forward and reverse bias conditions and used it as voltage regulator was determined and discusses graphically, the effect of load resistance and filter capacitor on ripple factor of half wave was determined and discusses graphically, the effect of load resistance and filter capacitor on ripple factor full wave rectifiers was
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