Abstract

Various ion beam techniques are currently in use to measure the elemental concentration profile as a function of depth in a solid. At low energies, i.e. ≲ 10keV, the techniques include sputter-induced photon spectrometry (SIPS), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and ion scattering spectrometry (ISS). When the primary ion energy increases to several MeV, the accelerator-based techniques such as Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), elastic recoil detection (ERD) and resonant nuclear reaction analysis (NRA) are very useful for depth profiling. Examples of the application of these techniques to study glass and ceramic materials are given in this report and the relative merits of the techniques are discussed.

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