DEFINITION OF REAL ESTATE: THEORETICAL ASPECTS

Abstract

It has been proven that modern emergency conditions require a rethinking of approaches to the use of real estate as an important factor affecting regional development. Unfortunately, problematic issues related to socio-economic disparities, a decrease in the efficiency of land relations, and the possibilities of using modern information technologies are deepening. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the modern European experience of land administration and information provision of the formation and use of real estate based on the use of a multi-purpose cadastre. The issue of defining real estate as a complex concept that takes into account spatial, urban planning, investment and environmental support is ignored.
 The purpose of the study is a comprehensive definition of real estate, taking into account the influence of spatial, urban planning, investment, environmental factors at the regional level. To achieve the set goal, the following tasks were completed:
 - formation of a theoretical basis for the definition of real estate;
 - characteristics of regulatory legal support regarding the definition of real estate.
 For the formation and implementation of a multi-purpose cadastre, real estate is defined as a set of real estate objects, land, and other structures that are affected by various signs and characteristics (spatial, urban planning, investment, environmental), the use of which creates conditions and ensures the territorial development of regions.
 Based on the proposed definition of real estate, scientifically based recommendations for the development and implementation of the multi-purpose cadastre were characterized based on the results of their level assessment and modeling, which made it possible to single out directions for increasing the level of information provision and application of the multi-purpose cadastre for increasing the efficiency of real estate use at the regional level.