Decomposition of Tocopherol Homologs and Their Effects on the Decomposition of Unsaturated Fatty Acids in 10 Commercial Oils During Deep Frying

Abstract

The decomposition of tocopherol homologs and their influences upon the decomposition of unsaturated fatty acids were explored by studying the reduction in tocopherol homologs and fatty acid contents in 10 commercial edible oils during deep frying at 180 °C. The results showed that the decomposition of total tocopherols was faster than for the total unsaturated fatty acid (TUFA). With the decomposition of TUFA, the decomposition rates of tocopherol homologs were in the order γ-tocopherol > α-tocopherol > δ-tocopherol in 10 oils, regardless of the initial content and composition of tocopherol and fatty acids. It was also found that higher oil unsaturation led to slower tocopherol decomposition during frying, with more tocopherol remaining after the procedure. The result of multiple regression analysis (ΔTUFA t = 0.049 Δα t + 0.044 Δγ t + 0.052 Δδ t + 0.733) revealed that the effects of tocopherol homologs on the decomposition of unsaturated fatty acid in 10 oils during frying were in the same order, that is, γ-tocopherol > α-tocopherol > δ-tocopherol.