Abstract

ABSTRACT We use recent advances in material flame spread physics to emphasize that empirical flammability indices might be replaced by fundamentally derived parameters. Flame spread rates in upward wall fire situations can be described both for charring and non-charring materials by using a characteristics length scale, lm , and a characteristic time, tp . The length scale, lm , is related to the distribution and magnitude of the heat flux from the flames to the wall surface as well as to burning material properties and mixing processes in the turbulent wall flow. The same characteristic time, tp describes both the spread rate, by the determination of ignition time of yet unpyrolyzed material, and the transient pyrolysis of the solid for situations where such pyrolysis can be approximated by a thermal pyrolysis model.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.