COVID-19 quer durch die Berufsgruppen – Infektions-, Krankenhausaufenthalts- und ICU-Muster in einem schwedischen Bezirk

Abstract

COVID-19 Across Professions – Infection, Hospitalisation, and ICU Patterns in a Swedish County The study, which will be published in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine and which has already been pre-published online in May 2024, is one of the few research projects on the links between COVID-19 and occupational activity that analysed data from all three waves of the pandemic and was able to draw on a particularly large data set (data from 22,000 people). Based on this data, the study determined the number of all positive infection reports, hospitalisations and intensive care unit admissions as well as deaths caused by COVID-19 for relevant occupational groups. Healthcare workers and other professions with frequent/close human contact had a significantly higher number of confirmed COVID-19 infections and a higher risk of hospitalisation than other occupational groups, especially in the first wave of the pandemic, even if this trend gradually weakened with each subsequent wave of the pandemic. Based on this finding, the authors of the study conclude that effective preventive protective measures should be implemented immediately at the beginning of a future pandemic wave for the groups of people and professions particularly affected by frequent and close occupational contact with people. The study’s analysis of data from a longer period of time makes it possible to better recognise changes in infection patterns over time. Keywords: COVID-19 – occupational activity – infection reports – hospitalisations admissions – deaths