Abstract

Recent studies have shown a novel coherent head-tail instability induced by beam-beam interaction with a large Piwinski angle. The instability has become an important issue during the designs of CEPC and FCC-ee. Simulations have further revealed that the longitudinal impedance has a strong impact on the beam stability, squeezing the horizontal stable tune area seriously. The cross-wake force has been introduced to represent beam-beam interaction. A mode coupling theory based on the localized wake (impedance) force has been developed to explain the instability. However, the theory did not consider the effects of longitudinal impedance. In this paper, we develop a new transverse mode coupling analysis method that could be used to study the beam-beam instability with and without longitudinal impedance. The result shows that the distortion of longitudinal phase space trajectory and the incoherent synchrotron tune shift induced by longitudinal impedance would reduce the stable tune area.

Highlights

  • Beam-beam interaction with a crossing angle has been studied for many years

  • The result shows that the distortion of longitudinal phase space trajectory and the incoherent synchrotron tune shift induced by longitudinal impedance would reduce the stable tune area

  • The crab waist collision scheme was proposed to suppress the resonance by placing sextupoles before and after interaction point (IP) with proper phase advances, which helps increase the beam-beam parameter [3]

Read more

Summary

INTRODUCTION

Beam-beam interaction with a crossing angle has been studied for many years. It has been noticed that increasing the Piwinski angle The crab waist collision scheme was proposed to suppress the resonance by placing sextupoles before and after interaction point (IP) with proper phase advances, which helps increase the beam-beam parameter [3] This crab waist scheme has been successfully tested to achieve a high luminosity [4]. The transverse impedance, a perturbation source, represents the averaged wake force around the circumference of the ring If one employs this ordinary approach to study beam-beam interaction, the localized property of cross-wake force would not be taken into account, which would not exhibit instability [8]. We will develop a new transverse mode coupling analysis method where the effects of longitudinal phase space trajectory distortion and incoherent synchrotron tune shift induced by longitudinal impedance could be considered.

Hamiltonian with potential-well distortion
Action-angle variables and Synchrotron tune
PW ðzÞ
PW ðz0 Þ ð13Þ
Cross-wake force induced by beam-beam force
Transverse mode coupling theory with longitudinal impedance
ANALYSIS OF COUPLING EFFECTS
Eigensystem without longitudinal impedance
Eigensystem with longitudinal impedance
Eigensystem with beam-beam tune shift
Findings
CONCLUSIONS
Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.