Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the portrait of livestock production in the neighborhood environment as a basis for livestock commodity development and animal husbandry development, to determine the needs and potential of animal husbandry development in Biak-Numfor Regency. The method in this research is descriptive survey technique. The sample of respondents selected as many as 30 heads of families who do livestock raising work in the village of Distrik Bruyadori. The object of observation is the socio-cultural aspects of the farmer, livestock production and perceptions and needs of livestock development. The findings showed that the socio-cultural portrait of farmers in the Distrik Bruyadori village was sufficient in terms of age (age) and experience, while the level of education needed to be pursued by attending training related to commodities. Livestock and animal pens need to be provided by the government with an alternative village fund program. Portrait of livestock production is not optimal, marked by the low number of livestock production per parent per birth of several commodities. Animal feed needs to be intensified. The business portrait is still not optimal because market access is not yet controlled by farmers. Thus technical assistance needs to be provided.
Highlights
The purpose of this study was to determine the describe of livestock production in the neighborhood environment as a basis for livestock commodity development and animal husbandry development, to determine the needs and potential of animal husbandry development in Biak-Numfor Regency
The findings showed that the socio-cultural portrait of farmers in the District Bruyadori village was sufficient in terms of age and experience, while the level of education needed to be pursued by attending training related to commodities
Mapping the Impact of Crossbreeding in Smallholder Cattle Systems in Indonesia.Wageningen University and Research Center
Summary
Kabupaten Biak-Numfor terletak diantara 131’030’- 138’040’ Bujur Timur dan 202’5’– 400’0’ Lintang Selatan dengan ketinggian antara 0–100 meter dari permukaan laut (BPS BiakNumfor, 2019). Distrik Bruyadori terletak secara geografi pada Lintang Selatan 1,07246 dan 134,9424 Bujur Timur (Gambar 1). Batas wilayah Distrik ini pada daerah Sebelah Utara dengan Samudera Pasifik, pada Sebelah Selatan dengan Distrik Orkeri, pada daerah Sebelah Barat dengan Distrik Poiru dan pada Sebelah Timur dengan Samudera Pasifik (BPS-Biak Numfor, 2019a). Jumlah sapi potong yang ada di Bruyadori adalah 5 ekor, kambing 16 ekor, ternak babi 591 ekor, dan ayam kampung 1712 ekor (BPS-Biak Numfor, 2020). Pengambilan sampel responden sebanyak 30 (10% dari 10 kampung) kepala keluarga yang melakukan kegiatan beternak dari 112 kepala keluarga pada Distrik Bruyadori (BPS-Biak Numfor, 2020) dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara semi struktural dan studi pustaka (Moleong, 1991)
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