Abstract

Conventional partial correlation coefficients (PCC) were extended to the non-Gaussian case, in particular to independent component analysis (ICA) models of the observed multivariate samples. Thus, the usual methods that define the pairwise connections of a graph from the precision matrix were correspondingly extended. The basic concept involved replacing the implicit linear estimation of conventional PCC with a nonlinear estimation (conditional mean) assuming ICA. Thus, it is better eliminated the correlation between a given pair of nodes induced by the rest of nodes, and hence the specific connectivity weights can be better estimated. Some synthetic and real data examples illustrate the approach in a graph signal processing context.

Highlights

  • One key aspect of graph signal processing (GSP) is defining the graph connectivity. This can be done considering the natural interactions from the context where the graph signal is defined, it is desirable to develop formal statistical methods; that is, given a set of multivariate samples where every sample component is assigned to a node of the graph, the graph connectivity which best describes the implicit dependences between any two nodes can be learned

  • We can see that in the non-Gaussian cases (a) (b) and (c), partial correlation coefficient (PCC) cannot decrease the error with increased training set size

  • independent component analysis (ICA)-PCC methods improve on PCC after a sufficient number of training samples and maintain a decreased error for an increased training set size

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Summary

Background

The partial correlation coefficient (PCC) [1] is a classical concept that has relevance in a variety of statistical signal processing problems. One key aspect of GSP is defining the graph connectivity. This can be done considering the natural interactions from the context where the graph signal is defined (e.g., time or space proximity between two nodes), it is desirable to develop formal statistical methods; that is, given a set of multivariate samples where every sample component is assigned to a node of the graph, the graph connectivity which best describes the implicit dependences between any two nodes can be learned. Apart from this work, and to our knowledge, there have been no other attempts to consider non-Gaussian models in graph connectivity learning

New Contributions and Paper Organization
Statement of the Problem
A General Formula for the Residual Covariance
Estimating the ICA Partial Correlation Coefficients
11: Output ρmn l
Synthetic Data Experiments
A Real Data Application
Conclusions and and Extensions

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