COMPONENTS OF ETHNIC IDENTITY

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to analyze the existing publications of the 21st century and provide theoretical justification of the author’s concept on the proposed subject. The study of sources and literature has made it possible for the author to identify the following blocks as components of ethnic identity: history and historical memory, blood relationship, common territory, ethnic cuisine, clothing, festivals, rites and beliefs, state of mind, traditional culture, and language. All these components assist in the preservation of ethnic identity and manifestation of cultural authenticity in the context of multi-ethnic Russia. For example, the feeling of being part of the common historical past helps strengthen the continuity of generations. The article also notes the role of genetic heritage for identity formation. At the same time, civil and ethnic identities may have different percentage ratio depending on the diversity of ethnic component. Under the conditions of disperse settlement, ethnic identity mainly may be maintained in cyberspace. One of the essential components is ethnic cuisine. Another important block is the reference to one’s parents and remote ancestors when conducting traditional festivals and rites, as well as the appeal to one’s traditional beliefs. The most vivid and visual demonstration of the ethnic origin is the people’s traditional clothing. It is particularly noticeable for ethnic groups living far away from their home area. The author emphasizes that any traditions are subject to dynamic transformations. For example, when people find themselves in a non-ethnic environment, they change their habits and take new ones. The author focuses on the role of language in determination of ethnic identity.