Abstract

Previous articleNext article No AccessComplexity, Diversity, and Stability: A Reconciliation of Theoretical and Empirical ResultsAnthony W. King and Stuart L. PimmAnthony W. King Search for more articles by this author and Stuart L. Pimm Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by The American Naturalist Volume 122, Number 2Aug., 1983 Published for The American Society of Naturalists Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/284132 Views: 14Total views on this site Citations: 83Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright 1983 The University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Qianna Xu, Xian Yang, Ying Yan, Shaopeng Wang, Michel Loreau, Lin Jiang, Jonathan Chase Consistently positive effect of species diversity on ecosystem, but not population, temporal stability, Ecology Letters 24, no.1010 (May 2021): 2256–2266.https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13777Theo Gibbs, Jacopo Grilli, Tim Rogers, Stefano Allesina Effect of population abundances on the stability of large random ecosystems, Physical Review E 98, no.22 (Aug 2018).https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.98.022410Nikos Nikisianis, Georgios P. Stamou Harmony as Ideology: Questioning the Diversity–Stability Hypothesis, Acta Biotheoretica 64, no.11 (Nov 2015): 33–64.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10441-015-9272-xPaul Kirk, Delphine M Y Rolando, Adam L MacLean, Michael P H Stumpf Conditional random matrix ensembles and the stability of dynamical systems, New Journal of Physics 17, no.88 (Aug 2015): 083025.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/8/083025Devan McGranahan Ecologies of Scale: Multifunctionality Connects Conservation and Agriculture across Fields, Farms, and Landscapes, Land 3, no.33 (Jul 2014): 739–769.https://doi.org/10.3390/land3030739Michel Loreau, Claire de Mazancourt, Emmett Duffy Biodiversity and ecosystem stability: a synthesis of underlying mechanisms, Ecology Letters 16 (Jan 2013): 106–115.https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12073Michael VK Sukhdeo Where are the parasites in food webs?, Parasites & Vectors 5, no.11 (Oct 2012).https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-5-239Christiane Roscher, Alexandra Weigelt, Raphael Proulx, Elisabeth Marquard, Jens Schumacher, Wolfgang W. Weisser, Bernhard Schmid Identifying population- and community-level mechanisms of diversity-stability relationships in experimental grasslands, Journal of Ecology 99, no.66 (Jul 2011): 1460–1469.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01875.x References, (Jul 2011): 353–383.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444341966.refsBryn M. Farmer, Shaun K. Wilson Diet of finfish targeted by fishers in North West Australia and the implications for trophic cascades, Environmental Biology of Fishes 91, no.11 (Dec 2010): 71–85.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-010-9761-3Robert E. Keane, Geoffrey J. Cary, Mike D. Flannigan Challenges and Needs in Fire Management: A Landscape Simulation Modeling Perspective, (Jan 2011): 75–98.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12754-0_4Nick M. Haddad, Gregory M. Crutsinger, Kevin Gross, John Haarstad, David Tilman Plant diversity and the stability of foodwebs, Ecology Letters 14, no.11 (Nov 2010): 42–46.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01548.xGerard Briscoe, Philippe De Wilde The Computing of Digital Ecosystems, International Journal of Organizational and Collective Intelligence 1, no.44 (Oct 2010): 1–17.https://doi.org/10.4018/joci.2010100101J. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Yu Relationships between diversity and compositional stability in experimental grassland communities exposed to drought stress, Community Ecology 11, no.11 (Jun 2010): 105–112.https://doi.org/10.1556/ComEc.11.2010.1.15Lin Jiang and Zhichao Pu Different Effects of Species Diversity on Temporal Stability in Single‐Trophic and Multitrophic Communities. L. Jiang and Z. Pu, The American Naturalist 174, no.55 (Jul 2015): 651–659.https://doi.org/10.1086/605961A. Garcia-Villaraco Velasco, A. Probanza, F.J. Gutierrez Mañero, A. Cruz Treviño, J.M. Moreno, J.A. Lucas Garcia Effect of fire and retardant on soil microbial activity and functional diversity in a Mediterranean pasture, Geoderma 153, no.1-21-2 (Oct 2009): 186–193.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.08.005Thilo Gross, Lars Rudolf, Simon A. Levin, Ulf Dieckmann Generalized Models Reveal Stabilizing Factors in Food Webs, Science 325, no.59415941 (Aug 2009): 747–750.https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1173536Lin Jiang, Hena Joshi, and Shivani N. Patel Predation Alters Relationships between Biodiversity and Temporal Stability. L. Jiang et al., The American Naturalist 173, no.33 (Jul 2015): 389–399.https://doi.org/10.1086/596540Maria Christianou, Giorgos D. Kokkoris Complexity does not affect stability in feasible model communities, Journal of Theoretical Biology 253, no.11 (Jul 2008): 162–169.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.03.001T. R. McClanahan Response of the coral reef benthos and herbivory to fishery closure management and the 1998 ENSO disturbance, Oecologia 155, no.11 (Oct 2007): 169–177.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-007-0890-0John D. Barrow Chemistry and sensitivity, (Dec 2007): 132–150.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511536557.010A. Saldaña, J.J. Ibáñez Pedodiversity, connectance and spatial variability of soil properties, what is the relationship?, Ecological Modelling 208, no.2-42-4 (Nov 2007): 342–352.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.06.006Heather Sugden, Rafael Panusch, Mark Lenz, Martin Wahl, Jeremy C. Thomason Temporal variability of disturbances: is this important for diversity and structure of marine fouling assemblages?, Marine Ecology 28, no.33 (Sep 2007): 368–376.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.2007.00184.xJasper van Ruijven, Frank Berendse Contrasting effects of diversity on the temporal stability of plant populations, Oikos 116, no.88 (Aug 2007): 1323–1330.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2007.16005.xBrian Wilsey, Gray Stirling Species richness and evenness respond in a different manner to propagule density in developing prairie microcosm communities, Plant Ecology 190, no.22 (Sep 2006): 259–273.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-006-9206-4Jeremy W. Fox The dynamics of top-down and bottom-up effects in food webs of varying prey diversity, composition, and productivity, Oikos 116, no.22 (Feb 2007): 189–200.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2007.15280.xElisa Thébault, Veronika Huber, Michel Loreau Cascading extinctions and ecosystem functioning: contrasting effects of diversity depending on food web structure, Oikos 116, no.11 (Oct 2006): 163–173.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0030-1299.15007.xJeremy W. Fox USING THE PRICE EQUATION TO PARTITION THE EFFECTS OF BIODIVERSITY LOSS ON ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION, Ecology 87, no.1111 (Nov 2006): 2687–2696.https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[2687:UTPETP]2.0.CO;2Piers K. Dunstan, Craig R. Johnson LINKING RICHNESS, COMMUNITY VARIABILITY, AND INVASION RESISTANCE WITH PATCH SIZE, Ecology 87, no.1111 (Nov 2006): 2842–2850.https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[2842:LRCVAI]2.0.CO;2Nicolas Lehmann-Ziebarth, Anthony R. Ives The structure and stability of model ecosystems assembled in a variable environment, Oikos 114, no.33 (May 2006): 451–464.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0030-1299.14880.x Elisa Thébault and Michel Loreau Trophic Interactions and the Relationship between Species Diversity and Ecosystem Stability. E. Thébault and M. Loreau, The American Naturalist 166, no.44 (Jul 2015): E95–E114.https://doi.org/10.1086/444403Brian J. Wilsey, David R. Chalcraft, Christy M. Bowles, Michael R. Willig RELATIONSHIPS AMONG INDICES SUGGEST THAT RICHNESS IS AN INCOMPLETE SURROGATE FOR GRASSLAND BIODIVERSITY, Ecology 86, no.55 (May 2005): 1178–1184.https://doi.org/10.1890/04-0394Michael B. Bonsall, Michael P. Hassell Understanding Ecological Concepts: The Role of Laboratory Systems, (Jan 2005): 1–36.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2504(04)37001-7Pablo Del Monte-Luna, Barry W. Brook, Manuel J. Zetina-Rejón, Victor H. Cruz-Escalona The carrying capacity of ecosystems, Global Ecology and Biogeography 13, no.66 (Oct 2004): 485–495.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-822X.2004.00131.xIan D. Rozdilsky, Lewi Stone, Andrew Solow The effects of interaction compartments on stability for competitive systems, Journal of Theoretical Biology 227, no.22 (Mar 2004): 277–282.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2003.11.007Owen L. Petchey, Amy L. Downing, Gary G. Mittelbach, Lennart Persson, Christopher F. Steiner, Philip H. Warren, Guy Woodward Species loss and the structure and functioning of multitrophic aquatic systems, Oikos 104, no.33 (Mar 2004): 467–478.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.13257.xJeremy W. Fox Modelling the joint effects of predator and prey diversity on total prey biomass, Journal of Animal Ecology 73, no.11 (Jan 2004): 88–96.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2004.00784.xI. Alkorta, I. Albizu, I. Amezaga, M. Onaindia, V. Buchner, C. Garbisu Climbing a Ladder: A Step-by-Step Approach to Understanding the Concept of Agroecosystem Health, Reviews on Environmental Health 19, no.22 (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.1515/REVEH.2004.19.2.141A. D. Kennedy, H. Biggs, N. Zambatis Relationship between grass species richness and ecosystem stability in Kruger National Park, South Africa, African Journal of Ecology 41, no.22 (Jun 2003): 131–140.https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2028.2003.00391.xThomas J. Valone, Catherine D. Hoffman Population stability is higher in more diverse annual plant communities, Ecology Letters 6, no.22 (Feb 2003): 90–95.https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00406.xClaudia Neuhauser Effects of Local Interactions and Local Migration on Stability, Theoretical Population Biology 62, no.33 (Nov 2002): 297–308.https://doi.org/10.1006/tpbi.2002.1615Tamara N. Romanuk, Jurek Kolasa Environmental variability alters the relationship between richness and variability of community abundances in aquatic rock pool microcosms, Écoscience 9, no.11 (Mar 2016): 55–62.https://doi.org/10.1080/11956860.2002.11682690Horacio Pérez-España, Francisco Arreguı́n-Sánchez An inverse relationship between stability and maturity in models of aquatic ecosystems, Ecological Modelling 145, no.2-32-3 (Nov 2001): 189–196.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(01)00390-8 Jay Odenbaugh Ecological Stability, Model Building, and Environmental Policy: A Reply to Some of the Pessimism, Philosophy of Science 68, no.S3S3 (Oct 2015): S493–S505.https://doi.org/10.1086/392931K.L. Cottingham, B.L. Brown, J.T. Lennon Biodiversity may regulate the temporal variability of ecological systems, Ecology Letters 4, no.11 (Jan 2001): 72–85.https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00189.xB.S Griffiths, M Bonkowski, J Roy, K Ritz Functional stability, substrate utilisation and biological indicators of soils following environmental impacts, Applied Soil Ecology 16, no.11 (Jan 2001): 49–61.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1393(00)00081-0 Clarence L. Lehman and David Tilman Biodiversity, Stability, and Productivity in Competitive Communities. C. L. Lehman and D. Tilman, The American Naturalist 156, no.55 (Jul 2015): 534–552.https://doi.org/10.1086/303402Owen L. Petchey Prey diversity, prey composition, and predator population dynamics in experimental microcosms, Journal of Animal Ecology 69, no.55 (Dec 2001): 874–882.https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2656.2000.00446.xA.R. Ives, J.L. Klug, K. Gross Stability and species richness in complex communities, Ecology Letters 3, no.55 (Sep 2000): 399–411.https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.2000.00144.xI. Nijs, I. Impens Biological diversity and probability of local extinction of ecosystems, Functional Ecology 14, no.11 (Dec 2001): 46–54.https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2435.2000.00394.xJill McGrady-Steed, Peter J. Morin BIODIVERSITY, DENSITY COMPENSATION, AND THE DYNAMICS OF POPULATIONS AND FUNCTIONAL GROUPS, Ecology 81, no.22 (Feb 2000): 361–373.https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[0361:BDCATD]2.0.CO;2Amitrajeet A. Batabyal, Hamid Beladi The Stability of Stochastic Systems: The Case of Persistence and Resilience, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.203069A.A. Batabyal, H. Beladi The stability of stochastic systems: The case of persistence and resilience, Mathematical and Computer Modelling 30, no.7-87-8 (Oct 1999): 27–34.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-7177(99)00162-4Michel Loreau, Narayan Behera Phenotypic Diversity and Stability of Ecosystem Processes, Theoretical Population Biology 56, no.11 (Aug 1999): 29–47.https://doi.org/10.1006/tpbi.1998.1408Horacio Pérez-España, Francisco Arreguı́n-Sánchez A measure of ecosystem maturity, Ecological Modelling 119, no.11 (Jul 1999): 79–85.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(99)00058-7David Tilman THE ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF CHANGES IN BIODIVERSITY: A SEARCH FOR GENERAL PRINCIPLES 101, Ecology 80, no.55 (Jul 1999): 1455–1474.https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1455:TECOCI]2.0.CO;2H Pérez-España Complexity related to behavior of stability in modeled coastal zone ecosystems, Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management 2, no.22 (Jun 1999): 129–135.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1463-4988(99)00021-4R. Dı́az-Sierra, B. Hernández-Bermejo, V. Fairén Graph-theoretic description of the interplay between non-linearity and connectivity in biological systems, Mathematical Biosciences 156, no.1-21-2 (Mar 1999): 229–253.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-5564(98)10068-8H. Pérez-España, F. Arreguín-Sánchez Complexity related to behavior of stability in modeled coastal zone ecosystems, Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 2, no.22 (Jan 1999): 129–135.https://doi.org/10.1080/14634989908656948Shahid Naeem, Shibin Li CONSUMER SPECIES RICHNESS AND AUTOTROPHIC BIOMASS, Ecology 79, no.88 (Dec 1998): 2603–2615.https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2603:CSRAAB]2.0.CO;2 D. F. Doak , D. Bigger , E. K. Harding , M. A. Marvier , R. E. O'Malley , and D. Thomson The Statistical Inevitability of Stability‐Diversity Relationships in Community Ecology Doak, Bigger, Harding et. al., The American Naturalist 151, no.33 (Jul 2015): 264–276.https://doi.org/10.1086/286117David Tilman Species Composition, Species Diversity, and Ecosystem Processes: Understanding the Impacts of Global Change, (Jan 1998): 452–472.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1724-4_19Galina A. Galkovskaya, Vadim V. Arapov Spatial structure and ecological efficiency in the summer zooplankton of a glacial lake, (Jan 1998): 303–307.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1493-8_25Vladimir B. Verbitskii, Vladimir G. Tereshchenko Structural phase diagrams of animal communities in assessment of freshwater ecosystem conditions, Hydrobiologia 322, no.1-31-3 (Apr 1996): 277–282.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00031840David Tilman, David Wedin, Johannes Knops Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity in grassland ecosystems, Nature 379, no.65676567 (Feb 1996): 718–720.https://doi.org/10.1038/379718a0David Tilman, John A. Downing Biodiversity and Stability in Grasslands, (Jan 1996): 3–7.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4018-1_1Kirk O. Winemiller, Gary A. Polis Food Webs: What Can They Tell Us About the World?, (Jan 1996): 1–22.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7007-3_1Vladimir B. Verbitskii, Vladimir G. Tereshchenko Structural phase diagrams of animal communities in assessment of freshwater ecosystem conditions, (Jan 1996): 277–282.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1655-5_43J. H. Lawton, V. K. Brown Redundancy in Ecosystems, (Jan 1994): 255–270.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58001-7_12S. J. McNaughton Biodiversity and Function of Grazing Ecosystems, (Jan 1994): 361–383.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58001-7_17David Tilman, John A. Downing Biodiversity and stability in grasslands, Nature 367, no.64616461 (Jan 1994): 363–365.https://doi.org/10.1038/367363a0Volker Grimm, Eric Schmidt, Christian Wissel On the application of stability concepts in ecology, Ecological Modelling 63, no.1-41-4 (Sep 1992): 143–161.https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(92)90067-OS. J. McNaughton The propagation of disturbance in savannas through food webs, Journal of Vegetation Science 3, no.33 (Jun 1992): 301–314.https://doi.org/10.2307/3235755Stuart L. Pimm, John H. Lawton, Joel E. Cohen Food web patterns and their consequences, Nature 350, no.63206320 (Apr 1991): 669–674.https://doi.org/10.1038/350669a0Antonio Bodini What is the role of predation on stability of natural communities? A theoretical investigation, Biosystems 26, no.11 (Jan 1991): 21–30.https://doi.org/10.1016/0303-2647(91)90034-IM. Basanta, E. D�az Vizca�no, M. Casal, M. Morey Diversity measurements in shrubland communities of Galicia (NW Spain), Vegetatio 82, no.22 (Aug 1989): 105–112.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00045024Christian Wissel Artengemeinschaften und Ökosysteme, (Jan 1989): 202–231.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74535-5_7Giovanni Giavelli, Orazio Rossi, Enzo Siri Stability of natural communities: Loop analysis and computer simulation approach, Ecological Modelling 40, no.22 (Feb 1988): 131–143.https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(88)90107-XStuart L. Pimm, Jeffrey B. Hyman Ecological Stability in the Context of Multispecies Fisheries, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44, no.S2S2 (Dec 1987): s84–s94.https://doi.org/10.1139/f87-312ALEXANDER M. MILNER Colonization and ecological development of new streams in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska, Freshwater Biology 18, no.11 (Aug 1987): 53–70.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1987.tb01295.xM. J. Jeger, J. V. Groth Resistance and Pathogenicity: Epidemiological and Ecological Mechanisms, (Jan 1985): 310–372.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5145-7_8Stuart L. Pimm The complexity and stability of ecosystems, Nature 307, no.59495949 (Jan 1984): 321–326.https://doi.org/10.1038/307321a0Gerard Briscoe, Philippe De Wilde The Computing of Digital Ecosystems, (): 258–275.https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1577-9.ch015

Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call