Abstract

目的 分析甲巯咪唑与丙硫氧嘧啶对绝经前甲状腺功能亢进患者免疫功能的影响。 方法 选取单县中心医院2014年4月至2017年8月收治的绝经前甲状腺功能亢进患者146例为观察对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组73例、对照组73例。观察组采用甲巯咪唑治疗,对照组采用丙硫氧嘧啶治疗,两组患者均连续治疗12周。比较两组临床效果及治疗前后T细胞水平、炎性因子、甲状腺激素水平。 结果 观察组总有效率为97.26%(71/73),高于对照组的80.82%(59/73),差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.108,P 0.05);治疗后,观察组CD4+CD25+Tregs/CD4+[(10.60±3.43)%]高于对照组[(8.67±3.26)%](t=3.485,P<0.05),IL-6[(102.61±34.65)μg/L]、IL-10[(30.28±4.96)ng/L]低于对照组[(116.25±33.91)μg/L、(37.45±5.18)ng/L],促甲状腺素[(1.38±0.47)μU/mL]高于对照组[(0.56±0.39)μU/mL],游离三碘甲状腺素原氨酸[(7.45±4.28)pmol/L]、游离甲状腺素[(19.18±4.93)pmol/L]低于对照组[(10.43±5.12)pmol/L、(25.27±7.85)pmol/L],差异均有统计学意义(t=3.485、2.404、8.452、11.472、3.815、5.613,均P<0.05)。 结论 甲巯咪唑治疗绝经前甲状腺功能亢进疗效好,对免疫功能的改善作用优于丙硫氧嘧啶。

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