Abstract
This Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is a tried course to lessen the congested movement issues. ITS one of the rising use of Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET). VANET is a Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) in which vehicles are dynamic in nature. VANET directing conventions has been considered and examined in the previous couple of years. The point of VANET is to assemble an information framework among moving vehicles on the streets, which empowers the vehicular correspondence for wellbeing concerns. This paper includes the components of VANET along with its communication architecture. The isolated Characteristics and challenges faced by VANET is discussed. In this paper, an analysis has been made to think about directing conventions on the premise of topology based and position based on the basis of Routing information availability, Topology distribution, Path selection, Periodic route updates, Route maintenance, Routing matrix and QoS parameters.
Highlights
In the present scenario, effective communication between nodes within the network is one of the challenges
This paper describes the communication of routing protocol for Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET)
Selection of path is done by hop count in Destination Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV) & Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing Protocol (GPSR) and done by residual energy of node in Optimized Link State Protocol (OLSR) &Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP)
Summary
Effective communication between nodes within the network is one of the challenges. The network used for communication is wired network or wireless network. Remote Network is of two sorts one is framework based and other is foundation less. Appointed system is a foundation less system. Ad-hoc network is a network consisted of number of devices communicating each other directly without having connection with access point or router. Wireless Ad-hoc network is a decentralized network. Each node participating in communication to other node and which node can transfer information dynamically is based on network connectivity. Wireless Ad-hoc devices can be of forms such as palmtop, laptop, internet mobile phones, etc. There computation power, storage space, communication capabilities and interoperability will varies tremendously. Due to dynamic topology of nodes, routing information of each node changes continuously
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