Abstract
T
 The article deals with the comparative classification of homonyms in the Russian and Uzbek languages. The authors examine the relationship of homonymy with polysemy. Homonymy is studied in the aspect of the systemic organization of vocabulary and connections with word building. The classification of non-derivative and derivative homonyms of the Russian and Uzbek languages is presented, taking into account the ways of their formation, derivativeness and non-derivativeness of lexemes, depending on their interaction in the word-building nest. The article also deals with the features and distinctive properties of lexical, word-forming homonyms, examples of reflected homonymy in the system of word-building nests, as well as the difference between homonyms in the Uzbek language in their internal structure and appearance, the division of homonyms depending on their material, content and graphic forms into groups. The results of the analysis indicate that the phenomenon of homonymy in the Russian and Uzbek languages has a regular and systemic character.
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