Commercial Business Dispute Settlement Through Online Non-Litigation Dispute Settlement in Indonesia

Abstract

The purpose of the research entitled Settlement of Commercial Business Disputes through Online Non-Litigation Dispute Resolution in Indonesia is to analyze the mechanism for resolving commercial business disputes through non-litigation in the form of ODR in Indonesia and its legal consequences. The research method is in the form of normative legal research, which is a method that uses statutory regulations, which are then analyzed and drawn conclusions from general matters into a specific conclusion. The results of the research obtained are, First: that the legal basis that contains and states implicitly regarding matters relating to ODR is contained in Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, namely, the contents of the legal regulations also do not provide much clarity. Details on how the conditions for ODR are carried out, the ODR mechanism, and other explanations. Second, the Inconsistency Norm that occurs in regulations relating to dispute resolution through non-litigation ODR, namely between several articles in the AAPS Law, there is a discrepancy or contradiction between the rules or articles that apply, so that the legal rules become vague and unclear. Where according to several articles of the AAPS Law it is stated that the Arbitration dispute resolution process must be written, while according to other articles of the AAPS Law it can be online. There is a legal ambiguity in the non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism through ODR, so that the parties feel that there are no clear directions or instructions in resolving cases, this makes the process of non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms through ODR not well directed, due to disharmony or inconsistency the rule of law, so that the rule of law becomes vague, vague and unclear. The solution to these legal issues is that the government should make legal regulations that specifically regulate ODR or revise Law Number 30 of 1999 and add articles related to ODR. To the Government to provide websites and institutions that can specifically handle non-litigation dispute resolution through ODR to handle commercial business dispute resolution.