Abstract

目的 观察晚期癌症患者服用甲孕酮后改善化疗所致毒副反应,及止痛和促进蛋白同化的作用.方法 66例晚期癌症患者随机分为化疗+甲孕酮组及单用化疗组.结果并用甲孕酮组34例患者82.4%(28/34)进食量增加,78.2%(26/34)体重增加,平均血浆白蛋白增加(1.3±2.7)g/L,血红蛋白增加(3.1±1.6)g/L,35.3%(12/34)ECOG改善,88.8%患者疼痛减轻,化疗的毒副反应按WHO化疗药物急性毒性分级标准,Ⅱ度以上血红蛋白下降发生率12.5%,白细胞下降发生率37.5%,胃肠道反应18.8%,平均恢复天数分别为(4.6±3.3)d、(6.6±3.7)d、(2.4±1.3)d,以上各项指标与单用化疗组相比差异有显著意义.结论甲孕酮用于晚期癌症的治疗,可以改善化疗期间癌症患者的生活质量。

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