Abstract
Recent experiments identified Co3Sn2S2 as the first magnetic Weyl semimetal (MWSM). Using first-principles calculation with a global optimization approach, we explore the structural stabilities and topological electronic properties of cobalt (Co)-based shandite and alloys, Co3MM’X2 (M/M’ = Ge, Sn, Pb, X = S, Se, Te), and identify stable structures with different Weyl phases. Using a tight-binding model, for the first time, we reveal that the physical origin of the nodal lines of a Co-based shandite structure is the interlayer coupling between Co atoms in different Kagome layers, while the number of Weyl points and their types are mainly governed by the interaction between Co and the metal atoms, Sn, Ge, and Pb. The Co3SnPbS2 alloy exhibits two distinguished topological phases, depending on the relative positions of the Sn and Pb atoms: a three-dimensional quantum anomalous Hall metal, and a MWSM phase with anomalous Hall conductivity (~1290 Ω−1 cm−1) that is larger than that of Co2Sn2S2. Our work reveals the physical mechanism of the origination of Weyl fermions in Co-based shandite structures and proposes topological quantum states with high thermal stability.
Highlights
Recent years have seen tremendous development in topological quantum materials (TQMs), including topological insulators (TIs) and semimetals with nontrivial band topology
One of the most important Topological semimetals (TSMs) is the Weyl semimetal (WSM), whose band dispersion near the Weyl point can be described by the “Weyl equation.”[12] nonmagnetic WSMs have been thoroughly studied in recent years[13,14,15,16,17,18], magnetic
Using a global structure search approach based on a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, we discovered that their structural stabilities as a shandite phase are well described by a structural tolerance factor—defined by the ratio between the atomic radii of the metal and the chalcogen atoms constituting a compound—below which the shandite structure becomes unstable
Summary
Recent years have seen tremendous development in topological quantum materials (TQMs), including topological insulators (TIs) and semimetals with nontrivial band topology. In the case of Co-SnPb-S, the SOC induces gaps in the nodal line without creating any Weyl points, as indicated in the inverse-gap plot of the kb = kc mirror plane of Fig. 4b.
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