Clinical effect of Miccoli surgical thyroid bilateral subtotal resection for Graves disease

Abstract

Objective To investigate clinical effect of Miccoli surgical thyroid bilateral subtotal resection for Graves disease, to provide a reference for clinical treatment. Methods 80 patients with Graves disease were selected, they were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the surgical approach.44 patients in control group were taken small incision under direct vision routine bilateral subtotal thyroid treatment, 36 patients in the observation group took Miccoli surgical.Surgical success rate, surgical index were compared between two groups. Results The patients of the two groups were operated smoothly, the success rate was 100.00% in the observation group, the incision length, blood loss, operative time were (3.04±0.64)cm, (32.25±3.29)mL, (81.19±6.68)min respectively, which were significantly less than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (t=5.214, P=0.004; t=14.514, P=0.000; t=6.514, P=0.001). The VAS score, length of stay, incidence rate of complication in the observation group were (1.93±0.43), (3.82±0.79)d, 5.26%, which were significantly better than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (t=5.697, P=0.003; t=4.654, P=0.009; χ2=11.214, P=0.000). The hospitalization cost of the observation group was (9 043.65±565.76) Yuan, which was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The cut rating of the observation group was (8.35±2.15)points, which was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (t=8.364, P=0.001). The hyperthyroidism relapse during follow-up, the incidence of thyroid dysfunction between the two groups had no significant difference (χ2=0.568, P=0.311; χ2=0.604, P=0.294). Conclusion Miccoli improved surgical incision and under direct vision thyroid bilateral subtotal resection both have similar clinical effects for Graves disease, Miccoli surgery has smaller trauma, more satisfaction incision, but under direct vision small incisions has lower treatment costs. Key words: Improved surgical Miccoli; Thyroid bilateral subtotal resection; Graves disease