Clinical effect of directional soft-channel puncture and suction drainage in the treatment of spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia and its influence on neurological function

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of directional soft-channel puncture and suction drainage in the treatment of spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia and its influence on neurological function. Methods From January 2017 to December 2018, 61 patients with spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia were selected in the First People's Hospital of Jiande.According to the random table method, they were divided into control group (30 cases) and observation group (31 cases). The control group was treated conservatively, while the observation group was treated with directional soft-channel puncture and suction drainage combined with conventional therapy.The therapeutic effects, NIHSS score, ADL score, brain edema volume change and complications were compared before treatment, 1 week after treatment and 2 weeks after treatment. Results The total effective rate of the observation group (96.77%) was higher than that of the control group (76.67%) (χ2=3.989, P<0.05). The NIHSS score of the observation group was (16.54±2.19)points at one week after treatment and (9.12±1.24)points at two weeks after treatment, which were lower than those of the control group [(19.98±1.65)points and (13.25±2, 37)points] (t=6.911, 8.568, all P<0.05). The ADL score of the observation group was (43.42±5.67)points at one week after treatment and (63.98±3.46)points at two weeks after treatment, which were higher than those of the control group [(37.89±2.86)points and (52.37±4.10)points] (t=4.785, 11.967, all P<0.05). The volume of brain edema of the observation group was (12.08±2.14)mL at 1 week after treatment and (4.37±0.89)mL at 2 weeks after treatment, which were lower than those of the control group [(16.89±3.20)mL and (9.74±1.07)mL] (t=6.922, 21.339, all P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group (6.45%) was lower than that in the control group (30.00%) (χ2=5.720, P<0.05). Conclusion Directional soft-channel puncture and suction drainage is effective in the treatment of spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia, which can reduce the degree of neurological deficit and with fewer complications, and it is worthy of clinical study. Key words: Cerebral hemorrhage; Paracentesis; Neurological deficit; Activity of daily living; Brain edema volume; Complications