Abstract
目的 对比研究传统大隐静脉高位结扎加分段剥脱术和腔镜下小腿交通静脉断离加大隐静脉内翻式点状抽剥术的疗效.方法 研究组42例采用腔镜下交通静脉断离加大隐静脉内翻式点状抽剥术,对照组42例行传统手术.比较两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后开始下床活动时间、住院天数、疼痛程度、瘢痕、术后复发及溃疡愈合情况.结果 研究组手术时间、术后开始下床活动时间、住院天数均显著低于对照组(P<0.01),溃疡愈合时间、疼痛程度及瘢痕亦明显轻于对照组.术中出血量较对照组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).术后没有发生静脉血栓形成、皮肤坏死、下肢功能障碍等严重并发症.患者均痊愈出院.随访4~16个月均无复发,疗效满意.结论 腔镜下交通静脉断离加大隐静脉内翻式点状抽剥术治疗大隐静脉曲张的临床综合疗效明显优于传统手术方法,具有微创、瘢痕小、疼痛轻、住院时间短、无复发及溃疡愈合快等优点。
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