Abstract

The increase in frequency and intensity of natural disasters is related to the changing global average temperature. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and the extraction of natural resources is one of the solutions proposed by the European Green Deal and the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) approved by the United Nations. The article presents research on municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash (MSWIBA), which is the basis for its circulation in the idea of the circular economy. The MSWIBA study presents differential thermogravimetry (DTG), glassy phase, and mortars using CSA and CEM I. The management of MSWIBA contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and the extraction of natural resources.

Highlights

  • The factors influencing the choice of grain size are aggregate surface area, the relative volume occupied by the aggregate, workability of the mixture, and segregation tendencies

  • municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash (MSWIBA) is suitable as a substitute for aggregate

  • MSWIBA is not calorific, which was confirmed by the differential thermogravimetry (DTG) analysis

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Summary

Introduction

Progressive global warming and climate change are causing environmental degradation. Species extinction, melting of glaciers, and increased frequency and intensity of natural disasters are some of the effects of rising temperatures. Global economic and population growth is increasing exposure to these risks [1,2,3]. This means that human and material losses are proportional to environmental degradation.

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