Abstract

High-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) techniques are commonly employed to monitor, identify, and quantify organophosphate pesticides (OPs) in complex matrices. In the beginning, a discussion on classification of pesticides, especially OPs, fate of pesticides, and need of detection of OPs from complex systems, has been addressed. Further, the details of HPLC technique, mode of elution, detectors used, and extraction methodologies adopted for sample preparation from complex matrices such as real water (ground, surface, and seawater), soils, vegetables, and fruits have been elaborated. In the end, the representative studies related to different extraction techniques, the HPLC separation conditions depending on the nature of analytes, as well as detection technique coupled for organophosphate pesticide quantification have been summarized.

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