Abstract
Peer victimization, or bullying, is a harmful act of aggression that can have devastating long-term consequences on a child's mental and physical well-being. Lack of support and an inability to cope with emotional or physical violence can leave children susceptible to a host of challenges across the developmental trajectory. The present chapter discusses the various levels of bullying, including the act of perpetrating, the bully-victim, and the victim. The prevalence and symptoms of bullying are also explored alongside various methods of victimization such as cyberbullying and traditional bullying. Populations of individuals at risk for bullying and adverse effects are also explored, as the modalities that perpetrators may use to inflict harm (e.g., text messaging, social media). The chapter further identifies the short-and-long-term effects of bullying and potential ways to mitigate harmful consequences.
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