Chapter 6 - Synthesis of hybrid materials: methods and classification

Abstract

Among advanced materials, hybrid material classes are of high interest to both scientists and engineers because they have promising properties needed for various applications. Research efforts have been undertaken to synthesize hybrid materials with unique properties by a possible synergetic combination of organic (soft material) and inorganic (hard material) parts on the molecular scales, which allow orientating materials for specific applications. There are several approaches and procedures for the synthesis of hybrid materials. Synthesis methods are classified into building block approaches and in situ synthesis methods, which include sol–gel methods, in situ polymerization methods, postsynthetic modification, and in situ functionalization. This chapter introduces, in a simple way, the different types of synthesis methods used for the development of hybrid materials. It also shows in some examples of how science and technologically driven methods assist in designing materials with improved properties. The aim of this chapter is to inspire scientists to improve synthesis strategies, which can be used to form target hybrid structures.