Abstract

In higher animals and man, the central nerves system, the immune system, and the neuroendocrine system are integrated in their function. Several names were used to denote this system. We earlier used the immune–neuroendocrine circuitry. In fact we are dealing with a system which consists of three systems, so it is fair to name it the neuroimmune supersystem. In this paper we discuss how NISS organizes, integrates, and stimulates bodily functions.

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