Abstract
Compartment syndrome is a condition of increased pressure within a limited space that results in compromised tissue perfusion leading to tissue ischemia, and ultimately dysfunction of the neural and muscular structures contained within that space. Compartment syndrome is most often the result of significant trauma, but may also be associated with minor injuries and a variety of nontraumatic conditions. Whereas much has been written about the use of intracompartmental pressure measurements, the diagnosis is ultimately a clinical one. Thus, a high index of suspicion is key to making a timely diagnosis, early intervention, and avoidance of serious long-term sequelae.
Published Version
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